Frank Waters (July 25, 1902 - June 3, 1995) was an American writer. He is known for his novels and historical works about the American Southwest. The Frank Waters Foundation, founded in his name, strives to foster literary and artistic achievement in the Southwest United States.
Frank Waters was born on July 25, 1902, in Colorado Springs, Colorado to May Ione Dozier Waters and Frank Jonathon Waters. His father, who was part Cheyenne, was a key influence in Water's interest in the Native American experience. Frank Jonathon Waters took his son on trips to the Navajo Reservation in New Mexico in 1911, described by Frank in his book The Colorado. Frank's interest in his Indian roots was partially a reaction to his father's death on December 20, 1914, when young Frank was twelve years old.
Waters continued his education at Colorado College in Colorado Springs. He studied engineering but left school before receiving a degree. Immediately after leaving college, Waters took a job with the Southern California Telephone Company, working in Los Angeles and the surrounding area. He remained employed by the company until 1935 as an engineer and traffic chief. Between 1925 and 1935, Waters worked on his first novel, Fever Pitch (1930) and a series of autobiographical novels beginning with The Wild Earth's Nobility (1935). In 1936, Waters left L.A. and moved back and forth between Colorado and New Mexico, continuing to write and completing a biography of W. S. Stratton, Midas of the Rockies. He became close friends with Mabel Dodge Luhan and her husband from Taos Pueblo, Tony Luhan.
When World War II broke out, Waters moved to Washington, D.C. to work for the Office of Inter-American Affairs. There, he performed the duties of a propaganda analyst and chief content officer and, although her was released from the army in 1943, he continued to work for the Office of the Coordinator of Inter-American Affairs. Waters' masterpiece, The Man Who Killed the Deer, was published in 1942.
While living in D.C. in 1944, Waters married Lois Moseley, whom he divorced two years later. After his divorce, Waters moved to Taos, New Mexico, where he continued to write. In 1947, Waters purchased property at nearby Arroyo Seco, New Mexico, and married Jane Somervell. He served as editor-in-chief of Taos' bilingual newspaper, El Crepusculo from 1949-1951, and as a reviewer for the Saturday Review of Literature from 1950-1956.
In 1953, Waters was awarded the Taos Artists Award for Notable Achievement in the Art of Writing. Waters also held positions as information consultant for Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory, New Mexico, and for the City of Las Vegas, Nevada, (1952-1956). He held a variety of other jobs, including writer for C.O. Whitney Motion Picture Co., Los Angeles (1957), writer-in-residence, Colorado State University, Fort Collins (1966); and director, New Mexico Arts Commission, Santa Fe, New Mexico, (1966-68). On December 23, 1979, Waters married Barbara Hayes. He continued to write and make public appearances. He and his wife lived alternately in Arroyo Seco and Sedona, Arizona. Frank Waters died at his home in Arroyo Seco on June 3, 1995.
From the 1930s on, Waters published numerous novels, articles and works of nonfiction.
The Frank Waters Foundation (FWF), established in 1993, is a nonprofit organization the primary goal of which is to promote the arts, specifically those in the spirit of the creativity of Frank Waters. The members of the FWF operate under the motto "Sheltering the creative spirit", by providing a retreat for artists to live and work among the Sangre de Cristo Mountains. According to the FWF website,
The FWF is supported financially by endowments, workshops, lectures, art shows, musical events, fundraisers, grants, and sales of various items including books and bronze sculptures of Frank Waters. His wife Barbara Waters is executive director of the foundation.
Past artists-in-residence include:
Charles Behlen...Texas, poet
Barbara “Jamila” Fitzgerald...Africa, artist
David Jongeward...Canada, writer
Andrea Lannen...New York, artist
Kit Lynch...Illinois, artist
Tom Meyers...Texas, doctoral candidate
Hugh Ogden...Connecticut, poet
Lynn Stenzel...Colorado, artist
Carrie Fountain...Texas, poet, teacher and theater
Jim Ciletti...Colorado Springs, poet, writer, bookstore owner
Adams, Charles. "Frank Waters" in Western Literature Association (ed.), Updating the Literary West, pp. 854-862. TCU Press, 1997. ISBN 0875651755
Cline, Lynn. Literary Pilgrims: The Santa Fe and Taos Writers' Colonies, 1917-1950, ch. 11. Univerity of New Mexico Press, 2007. ISBN 0826338518
Deloria, Vine. Frank Waters: Man and Mystic. Swallow Press, 1993. ISBN 0804009791
Dunaway, David King; Spurgeon, Sara L. Writing the Southwest, pp. 218-232. University of New Mexico Press, 2003. ISBN 0826323375
Lyon, Thomas J. Frank Waters (Volume 225 of Twayne's United States authors series). Twayne, 1973.
Rogers, Gary Wade. Frank Waters: Author of Vision in the American Tradition of Emerson, Melville, and Faulkner. Texas Christian University, 1993.
Waters, Barbara. Celebrating the Coyote: A Memoir. Divina, 1999. ISBN 0965952150
Interviews
Evers, Larry, ed. "A Conversation with Frank Waters" in Sun Tracks Five (University of Arizona, Tucson), 1980, pp. 61-68.
Gustafon, Robert. "A Conversation with Frank Waters on American Indian Religion" in Pembroke Magazine (N.C.), 1974, No. 5, pp. 78-89.
Peterson, James. "A Conversation with Frank Waters: Lessons from the Indian Soul" in Psychology Today, 1973, Vol. 6, No. 12, pp. 63-99 passim.
Tarbet, Tom. "The Hopi Prophecy and the Chinese Dream: An Interview with Frank Waters" in East West Journal (Brookline, Mass.), 1977, Vol. 7, No. 5, pp. 52-60, 62, 64.
Taylor, James. "An Interview with Frank Waters" in Black Bear Review (Taos, NM), 1973, Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 1-5.