Laurence (David) Lerner (born 12 December 1925) is a South African born British literary critic and poet and novelist. He was born in Cape Town to parents of Lithuanian-Jewish ancestry, and educated at the University of Cape Town and Pembroke College, Cambridge.
He was lecturer in English, University College of the Gold Coast, 1949—53, tutor then lecturer in English, Queen's University, Belfast, 1953—62, lecturer then reader then professor of English, University of Sussex 1962-84, and professor of English, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, Tennessee, 1985-95. He won the 1991 Harvie Branscomb Distinguished Professor Award.
He was also a Governor of Leighton Park School, the Quaker school in England. He was at one point associated with the group of poets known as The Movement.