Rivera was born at Beth Israel Medical Center in Manhattan, New York, the son of Lillian (née Lillie Friedman), a waitress, and the late Cruz "Allen" Rivera (October 1, 1915 - November 1987), a restaurant worker and cab driver. Geraldo Rivera Biography (1943-) Ancestry of Geraldo Rivera Rivera's father was Puerto Rican of Spanish ancestry and his mother is of Ashkenazi Russian Jewish descent; he was raised "mostly Jewish" and had a Bar Mitzvah. Geraldo Rivera for Israeli Knesset? Do the Jews Need Geraldo - InterfaithFamily.com He grew up in Manhattan and West Babylon, New York. He is an alumnus of University of Arizona, where he played varsity lacrosse as goalie. From September 1961 to May 1963, he attended the State University of New York Maritime College, where he was a member of the rowing team. Geraldo.com - Sailing Book (continues) Fort Schuyler Maritime Alumni Association He received his J.D. from Brooklyn Law School in 1969, did postgraduate work at the University of Pennsylvania that same year, Rivera, Geraldo and briefly attended the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism during the summer of 1970. After a brief career in law enforcement where he served the NYPD as an investigator, he returned to law and became a lawyer for a New York Puerto Rican activist group, the Young Lords and attracted the attention of news producer Al Primo when he was interviewed about the group's occupation of a East Harlem church in 1969. Primo offered Rivera a job as a reporter but was unhappy with the first name "Gerald" (he wanted something more identifiably Latin) so they agreed to go with the pronunciation used by the Puerto Rican side of Rivera's family: Geraldo. He is a member of Tau Delta Phi fraternity.

Early stages

Geraldo Rivera was hired by WABC-TV in 1970 as a reporter for Eyewitness News. In 1972, he garnered national attention and won a Peabody Award for his report on the neglect and abuse of mentally retarded patients at Staten Island's Willowbrook State School and began to appear on ABC national programs such as 20/20 and Nightline. After John Lennon watched Rivera's report on the patients at Willowbrook, he and Rivera formed a benefit concert called "One to One" (released in 1986 as Live in New York City.) Rivera reported Lennon's murder on Nightline on December 8, 1980. Rivera also appeared in The U.S. vs. John Lennon, a movie about Lennon and Yoko Ono's lives in New York City. It was released in 2007.

Around this time, Rivera also began hosting ABC's Good Night America. The show featured the famous refrain from Arlo Guthrie's hit "City Of New Orleans" (written by Steve Goodman) as the theme. An episode of the program aired in 1975 showed the first national telecast of the historic Zapruder Film.

After Elvis Presley died in 1977, various media mistakenly reported that he had died from a heart attack. Rivera then investigated Presley's prescription drug records and concluded that he had died from multiple drug intake. His conclusion caused Tennessee medical authorities to later revoke the medical license of Dr. George C. Nichopoulos, for overprescribing.

In October 1985, ABC's Roone Arledge refused to air a report done by Sylvia Chase, for 20/20 on the relationship between Marilyn Monroe and John and Robert Kennedy. Rivera publicly criticized Arledge's journalistic integrity, claiming that Arledge's friendship with the Kennedy family (for example, Pierre Salinger, a former Kennedy aide, worked for ABC News at the time) had caused him to spike the story; as a result, Rivera was fired. Sylvia Chase quit 20/20, although she returned to ABC News many years later. It has never aired.

In April 1986, Rivera hosted the syndicated special The Mystery of Al Capone's Vault, an ill-conceived adventure where Rivera excavated what he had been told was the site of Al Capone's buried treasure trove. Rivera broadcast live as the site was excavated, fully expecting to find a store of the former gangster's wealth. The show was heavily advertised, particularly on Chicago's WGN television station. A medical examiner was brought along for the excavation in case any dead bodies were excavated. The show was on air for several hours, displacing regularly scheduled programming, as Rivera's team penetrated the vault he was sure would yield the famed loot. Ultimately, the vault was found to contain a few broken bottles. Rivera held one of these bottles aloft for the camera and excitedly stated that it had once contained "bootleg moonshine gin".

Talk show and Satanism special

In 1987, Rivera began producing and hosting the daytime talk show Geraldo, which ran for 11 years. The show featured controversial guests and theatricality, which led to the characterization of his show as "Trash TV" by Newsweek and two United States senators. One of the early shows was titled "Men in Lace Panties and the Women Who Love Them". His nose was broken in a well-publicized brawl during a 1988 show, involving white supremacists, anti-racist skinheads, black activists, and Jewish activists.

In 1987, he hosted the first of a series of prime time special reports dealing with an alleged epidemic of Satanic ritual abuse. He stated:

"Estimates are that there are over 1 million Satanists in this country ... The majority of them are linked in a highly organized, very secretive network. From small towns to large cities, they have attracted police and FBI attention to their Satanic sexual child abuse, child pornography and grisly Satanic murders. The odds are that this is happening in your town."

More credible estimates are about 10,000 adult members of religious Satanic churches, temples and grottos as well as 10,000 solitary practitioners of Satanism. Geraldo Rivera'S Influence On The Satanic Ritual Abuse And Recovered Memory Hoaxes

Later career

In 1994, he began hosting nightly discussion of the news on CNBC called Rivera Live while continuing to host Geraldo. The show was portrayed in the final episode of Seinfeld, with Rivera as himself reporting on the lengthy trial of the show's four main characters.

Later, he would take his talk show in a different direction, moving it from "Trash TV" to a more subdued, serious show, and changed its name from Geraldo to The Geraldo Rivera Show. By this time, however, the show had run its course, and was cancelled in 1998.

In 1997, Rivera contracted with NBC to work as a reporter for six years for $30 million, including hosting Rivera Live on CNBC. During 1998 and 1999, he extensively covered the impeachment of President Bill Clinton. Following the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, he accepted a pay cut and went to work for the Fox News Channel as a war correspondent in November 2001. Rivera's brother Craig accompanied him as a cameraman on assignments in Afghanistan.

Controversy arose in early 2003, while Rivera was traveling with the 101st Airborne Division in Iraq. During a Fox News broadcast, Rivera began to disclose an upcoming operation, even going so far as to draw a map in the sand for his audience. The military immediately issued a firm denunciation of his actions, saying it put the operation at risk, and nearly expelled Rivera from Iraq. Two days later, he announced that he would be reporting on the Iraq conflict from Kuwait.

In 2005. Rivera engaged in a feud with The New York Times over their allegations that he pushed aside a member of a rescue team in order to be filmed "assisting" a woman in a wheelchair down some steps in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. The ensuing controversy caused Rivera to appear on television and demand a retraction from the Times. He further threatened to sue the paper if one was not provided. Geraldo Rivera might sue The New York Times - TV Squad

On September 1, 2007, Rivera criticized Fox News Channel contributor and substitute host Michelle Malkin. Geraldo apologized publicly on The O'Reilly Factor on September 14, 2007.

In 2008, Rivera came out with a book called Why Americans fear Hispanics in the U.S.. The title "His Panic" is a play on the word "Hispanic", and describes the anti-Hispanic racism in the United States. Rivera himself is part Hispanic, his father coming from Puerto Rico.

On September 12, 2008, during the Fox News coverage of Hurricane Ike, Rivera was knocked over by the storm surge debris while reporting live in Galveston near the 17 foot high sea wall.

In the film UHF, he is parodied by "Weird Al" Yankovic by Yankovic playing the character of George Newman. Newman, in addition to being the president of the UHF network, has a tabloid talk show called "Town Talk with George Newman".

A humorous promo starts with Newman asking guests, "Sex with furniture, what do you think?” Newman is then shown opening "Al Capone's glove compartment” and exclaiming, "Aha! Road maps!” Finally, the fake commercial ends with a full scale brawl in the studio. Newman first gets knocked out cold with a chair and then the brawl really starts. The guests: a Klansman, a man in a Jason-style hockey mask with an axe, a freaky smiling teen girl, and others, break out in a fight on stage. The audience, armed to the teeth with nooses, torches and other weapons, join in. The last frame has a close-up of a bandaged Newman hyping an upcoming show, "Lesbian Nazi hookers abducted by UFOs and forced into weight loss programs, all this week, on Town Talk."

Rivera had a small, uncredited part in the 1990 film The Bonfire of the Vanities as a television reporter named "Robert Corso". He also has a short cameo on the series finale of Seinfeld with his former news colleague, Jane Wells. He was also the inspiration for the character Wayne Gale (portrayed by Robert Downey Jr.) in Oliver Stone's 1994 film Natural Born Killers; in fact, much of the character's interaction with the murderers Mickey and Mallory Knox was inspired heavily from Rivera's interview with Charles Manson.

A Rivera parody, "Hector Ramirez", was a recurring character in several Sunbow-produced cartoons based on Hasbro properties of the 1980s, including Transformers, G.I. Joe, and Jem.

On Saved by the Bell during the episode "The Prom", Samuel "Screech" Powers played a character that was similar to Rivera instead he went by Geraldo Screech.

Rivera is lampooned in the South Park episode "A Million Little Fibers", in which he investigates allegations, revealed to him by Oprah Winfrey's private parts, that Steven McTowelie, author of a Million Little Fibers, is actually a towel.

Kurt Vonnegut mentions Rivera several times in various novels, including Palm Sunday and Fates Worse than Death, never in a favorable light. Rivera was married to Vonnegut's daughter Edith. They divorced in 1974.

Stephen Colbert has frequently lampooned Rivera on The Colbert Report, especially calling attention to his mustache. He has explained in interviews that Rivera was one of the inspirations for the "man with a mission" facet of Colbert's right-wing pundit character. "That's the heart of [Rivera's] persona: that he really is changing the world with every interview he does ... just slowly, syllable by syllable, he is changing the great ship of human destiny with his will toward justice." Colbert's character, in turn, "thinks, 'We're gonna bust things wide open with this report,' when in fact he never has an idea of what he's talking about." Rivera has since appeared on the show.

Rivera appeared in a Dilbert strip surrounding Dogbert's cult of personality. Rivera hypes the show, only for Dogbert to feign confusion over what Rivera is talking about. Rivera then looks embarrassed into the camera, while Dogbert ads "I love live television" (in reality, Geraldo was always taped).

The One Life To Live character Markko Rivera was born under the name "Geraldo Rivera," but changed it to Markko because he hated having the same name as the reporter.

"...and the women who love them" has become a catchphrase that is often used as an ironic description of scandalous, usually domestic drama that frequently injects elements of sexuality and deviant behavior.

Geraldo Rivera has also been spoofed several times on Saturday Night Live.

Geraldo Rivera is also parodied in the Disney Channel cartoon Phineas and Ferb (in the episode "Phineas and Ferb Get Busted") as fictional investigative talk show host "Morty Williams." Rivera himself provides the voice for the character.

Geraldo also had a camo appearance in Grumpier Old Men saying "what happens when "Bonnie and Clyde" turns out ot be "Bonnie and Bonnie", lesbian bandits next on Geraldo" when Max is watch televison