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Claiming the Pen: Women and Intellectual Life in the Early American South
Claiming the Pen Women and Intellectual Life in the Early American South Author:Catherine Kerrison In 1710, the imperious Virginia patriarch William Byrd II spitefully refused his wife Lucys plea for a book; a century later, Lady Jean Skipwith placed an order that sent the Virginia bookseller Joseph Swan scurrying to please. These vignettes bracket a century of change in white southern womens lives. Claiming the Pen offers the fir... more »st intellectual history of early southern women. It situates their reading and writing within the literary culture of the wider Anglo-Atlantic world, thus far understood to be a masculine province, even as they daily inhabited the limited, provincial social circles of the plantation South. Catherine Kerrison uncovers a new realm of female education in which conduct-of-life adviceboth the dry pedantry of sermons and the risqué plots of novelsformed the core reading program. Women, she finds, learned to think and write by reading prescriptive literature, not Greek and Latin classics; in homes serving as impromptu classrooms, not colleges and universities; and from kin and friends, rather than schoolmates and professors. Kerrison also reveals that southern women, in their willingness to "take up the pen" and so claim new rights, seized upon their racial superiority to offset their gender inferiority. In depriving slaves of education, southern women claimed literacy as a privilege of their whiteness, and perpetuated and strengthened the repressive institutions of slavery.« less